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The Rhinegold & The Valkyrie. The Ring of the Niblung, part 1
LOGE
Perplexed to puzzle,Plans to ponderFor its redeeming—That promise I gave;But to discoverWhat cannot be,What none can do,No man can possibly promise.FRICKA
See the treacherousRogue thou didst trust!FROH
Named art Loge,But liar I call thee!DONNER
Accursèd flame,I will quench thy fire!LOGE
From their shame to shelter,Foolish folk flout me.[Donner threatens to strike Loge.
WOTAN
[Stepping between them.
Forbear and let him alone!Ye wot not Loge's wiles.His advice,Given slowly, gainsBoth in weight and in worth.FAFNER
Do not dally;Promptly pay!FASOLT
Long waits our reward.WOTAN
[Turns sternly to Loge.
Speak up surly one!Fail me not!How far hast thou ranged and roamed?LOGE
Still with reproachIs Loge paid!Concerned but for thee,Thorough and swift,I searched and ransackedTo the ends of the earthTo find a ransom for FreiaFair to the giants and just.In vain the search,Convincing at lastThat the world containsNothing so sweetThat a man will take it insteadOf woman's love and delight.[All seem surprised and taken aback.
Where life moves and has being,In water, earth and airI questioned,Asking of all things,Where weak still is strength,And germs only stirring,What men thought dear—And stronger deemed—Than woman's love and delight.But where life moves and has beingMy questions metBut with laughter and scorn.In water, earth and airWoman and loveWill none forego.[Varied gestures of amazement.
One man, one only,I met who, renouncing love,Prized ruddy goldAbove any woman's grace.The Rhine's pure-gleaming childrenTold me of their sorrow.The Nibelung,Night-Alberich,Wooed for the favourOf the swimmers in vain,And vengeance took,Stealing the Rhinegold they guard.He thinks it nowA thing beyond price,Greater than woman's grace.For their glittering toyThus torn from the deepThe sorrowful maids lamented.They pray, Wotan,Pleading to thee,That thy wrath may fall on the robberThe gold tooThey would have thee grant themTo guard in the water for ever.Loge promisedThe maidens to tell thee,And, keeping faith, he has told."The Rhine's pure-gleaming children
Told me of their sorrow"
WOTAN
Dull thou must beOr downright knavish!In parlous plight myself,What help have I for others?FASOLT
[Who has been listening attentively, to Fafner.
The Niblung has much annoyed us;I greatly grudge him this Rhinegold;But such his craft and cunning,He has never been caught.FAFNER
Other malicePonders the Niblung;Gains he might from goldListen, Loge!Tell us the truth.What wondrous gift has the gold,That the dwarf desires it so?LOGE
A plaything,In the waves providingChildren with laughter and sport,It gives, when to goldenRing it is rounded,Power and might unmatched;It wins its owner the world.WOTAN [Thoughtfully.
Rumours I have heardOf the Rhinegold;Runes of richesHide in its ruddy glow;Pelf and powerAre by the ring bestowed.FRICKA [Softly to Loge.
Could this gaud,This gleaming trinketForged from the gold,Be worn by a woman too?LOGE
The wife who woreThat glittering charmNever would loseHer husband's love—That charm which dwarfs are welding,Working in thrall to the ring.FRICKA [Coaxingly to Wotan.
O could but my husbandCome by the ring!WOTAN
[As if falling more and more under the influence of a spell.
Methinks it were wisdom,Won I the ring to my service.But say, Loge,How shall I learnTo forge and fashion it true?LOGE
A magic runeCan round the golden ring.No one knows it,Yet plain the spell to himWho happy love forswears.[Wotan turns away in annoyance.
That suits thee not;Thou art too late too.Alberich did not delay;Fearless he masteredThe potent spell,[Harshly.
And wrought aright was the ring.DONNER [To Wotan.
We should all beUnder the dwarf,Were not the ring from him wrested.WOTAN
The ring I must capture!FROH
Lightly now,Without cursing love it were won.LOGE [Harshly.
Just so:Without guile, as in children's games!WOTAN
Then tell us how.LOGE
By theft!What a thief stoleSteal thou from the thief;How better could object be won?But with baleful armsBattles Alberich.Wary, wiseMust be thy scheming,If the thief thou wouldst confound,[With warmth.
And restore the ruddyAnd golden toy,The Rhinegold, to the maidens.For this they pray and implore.WOTAN
The river-maidens?What profit were mine?FRICKA
Of that billow-born broodBring me no tidings,For they have wooedTo my woeFull many a man to their caves.[Wotan stands silent, struggling with himself. The other Gods gaze at him in mute suspense. Fafner, meanwhile, has been consulting aside with Fasolt.
FAFNER [To Fasolt
Worth far more than FreiaWere the glittering gold.Eternal youth, too, were hisWho could use the charm in its quest.[Fasolt's gestures indicate that he is being convinced against his will. Fafner and Fasolt approach Wotan again.
FAFNER
Hear, Wotan,Our word while we wait;Freia we will restore you,And will takePaltrier payment:The Niblung's red-gleaming goldWill guerdon us giants rude.WOTAN
Ye must be mad!With what I possess notHow can I, shameless ones, pay you?FAFNER
Hard labourWent to those walls;How easyWith fraud-aided force(What our malice never achieved)The Niblung to break and bind!Fasolt suddenly seizes Freia and drags her to one side with Fafner
WOTAN [More quickly.
Why should I makeWar on the Niblung?—Fight, your foe to confound?InsolentAnd greedily graspingDolts you grow through my debt!FASOLT
[Suddenly seizes Freia and drags her to one side with Fafner.
Maiden, come!We claim thee ours!As pledge thou shalt be heldTill the ransom is paid.FREIA [Screaming.
Woe's me! Woe's me! Woe!FAFNER
From your midstWe bear her forth!Till evening—mark it well!—As a pledge she is ours.We will return then.But when we come,If the Rhinegold be not ready,The Rhinegold bright and red—FASOLT
The respite is ended,Freia is forfeitAnd bides among us for aye!FREIA
Sister! Brothers!Save me! Help![The giants hasten off, dragging Freia with them.
FROH
Up! Follow fast!DONNER
Fall now the heavens![They look inquiringly at Wotan.
FREIA [In the distance.
Save me! Help!LOGE [Looking after the giants.
Downward over stock and stoneStriding they go;Through the ford across the RhineWade now the robbers.Sad at heartHangs Freia,Thrown rudely over rough shoulders!Heia! hei!The louts, how they lumber along!Through the Rhine valley they reel.Not till Riesenheim's marchIs reached will they rest![He turns to the Gods.
How darkly Wotan doth dream!What ails the high, happy Gods?[A pale mist, gradually increasing in density, fills the stage. Seen through it the Gods look more and more wan and aged. All stand in dismay and apprehension regarding Wotan, whose eyes are fixed broodingly on the ground.
LOGE
Does a mist mock me?Tricks me a dream?Dismayed and wan,How swiftly ye fade!Lo! the bloom forsakes your cheeks,And quenched is the light of your eyes!Courage, Froh!Day's but begun!From thy hand, Donner,The hammer is falling!And why frets Fricka?Sees she with sorrowThat Wotan's hair, growing grey,Has made him gloomy and old?FRICKA
Woe's me! Woe's me!What does it mean?The Gods grow wan and aged at the loss of Freia.
DONNER
My hand sinks down.FROH
My heart stands still.LOGE
I have it: hear what ye lack!Of Freia's fruitYe have not partaken to-day.The golden applesWithin her gardenRestored you your strength and your youth,Ate ye thereof each day.The garden's guardianIn pledge has been given.On the branches driesAnd droops the fruit,To drop soon and decay.My loss is lighter,For still did Freia,Stingy to me,Stint the delectable fruit.Not half as godlikeAm I, ye high ones, as you![Freely, but quickly and harshly.
But ye trusted solelyTo the fruit that makes young,As well both the giants wist.Your life they played for,Plotted to take;Contrive so that they fail.Lacking the apples,Old and worn,Grey and weary,Wasting, the scoff of the world,The Gods must pine and pass.FRICKA [Anxiously
Wotan, alas!Unhappy man!See what thy laughingLightness has brought us—Scoff and scorn for all!WOTAN [Coming to a sudden resolve, starts up.
Up, Loge,And follow me!To Nibelheim hastening downward,I go in search of the gold.LOGE
The Rhine-daughtersThy aid invoked:Not vainly they hoped for thy help then?WOTAN [Angrily.
Fool, be silent!Freia, the fair one—Freia's ransom we go for.LOGE
Where thou wouldst goGladly I lead.Shall we diveSheer through the depths of the Rhine?WOTAN
Not through the Rhine.LOGE
Then swift let us swingThrough this smoky chasm.Together, come, creep we in![He goes in front and vanishes at the side through a cleft, from which, immediately afterwards, sulphurous vapour streams forth.
WOTAN
Ye others waitTill evening here;The golden ransomWhen got will again make us young.[He descends after Loge into the chasm. The sulphurous vapour which rises from it spreads over the whole stage and quickly fills it with thick clouds. Those who remain behind are soon hidden.
DONNER
Fare thee well, Wotan!FROH
Good luck! Good luck!FRICKA
O come back soonTo thy sorrowing wife![The sulphurous vapour darkens till it becomes a black cloud, which rises upwards from below. This then changes to a dark, rocky cavern which keeps rising, so that the stage seems to sink deeper and deeper into the earth.
THIRD SCENE
From various points in the distance ruddy lights gleam out. An increasing clamour, as of smiths at work, is heard on all sides. The clang of the anvils dies away. A vast subterranean chasm becomes visible which seems to open into narrow gorges on all sides. Alberich drags the screaming Mime out of a side cleft.
ALBERICH
Héhé! Héhé!Come here! Come here!Mischievous dwarf!Prettily pinchedPromptly thou'lt beHast thou not ready,Wrought to my wish,The dainty thing I desire!MIME [Howling.
Ohé! Ohé!Oh! Oh!Let me alone!It is forged;Heeding thy hestI laboured hardTill it was done!Take but thy nails from my ear!ALBERICH
Then why this delayTo show thy work?MIME
I feared that somethingMight still be wanting.MIME, howling.
"Ohé! Ohé!
Oh! Oh!"
ALBERICH
What is there to finish?MIME [Embarrassed.
Here—and there–ALBERICH
How here and there?Hand me the thing![He tries to catch hold of his ear again. In his terror Mime drops a piece of metal-work which he has been clutching convulsively. Alberich picks it up hastily and examines it with care.
Rogue, observe!See how all wrought isWell finished and feat,Done as desired!The simpleton wantsSlyly to trick meAnd keep by cunningThe wonderful work,Though all his skillCame alone from my craft.Thou art discovered, thief.[He puts the Tarnhelm on his head.
The helmet fits the head;But will the spell prosper too?[Very softly.
"Night and darkness,Seen of none!"[He vanishes, and a pillar of cloud takes his place.
Brother, canst see me?MIME [Looks round in amaze.
Where art thou? I see no one.ALBERICH [Invisible.
Then feel me instead,Thou lazy scamp!Take that for thy thievish thoughts!MIME
[Writhes under the lathes he receives, the sound of which is heard without the whip being seen.
Ohé! Ohé!Oh! Oh! Oh!ALBERICH [Invisible and laughing.
Ha! ha! ha!Ha! ha! ha!I thank thee, blockhead;Thy work has stood the test.Hoho! Hoho!Nibelungs allBow now to Alberich!For he is everywhere,Waiting and watching;Peace and restAre past for ever;Ye must all serve him,Though see him can none;Where he cannot be spiedLook out for his coming;None shall escape from his thraldom![Harshly.
Hoho! hoho!Hearken, he nears:The Nibelung's lord![The pillar of cloud disappears in the background. Alberich's scolding voice is heard more and more faintly. Mime lies huddled up in pain. Wotan and Loge come down through a cleft in the rock.
LOGE
Nibelheim here.Through pale mists gleaming,How bright yonder fiery sparks glimmer!MIME
Oh! Oh! Oh!WOTAN
I hear loud groans.Who lies on the ground?Mime writhes under the lashes he receives.
LOGE [Bends over Mime.
Why all this whimpering noise?MIME
Ohé! Ohé!Oh! Oh!LOGE
Hei, Mime! Merry dwarf!Who beats and bullies thee so?MIME
Leave me in peace, pray.LOGE
So much is certain,And more still. Hark!Help I promise thee, Mime![He raises him with difficulty.
MIME
What help for me?To do his biddingMy brother can force me,For I am bound as his slave.LOGE
But, Mime, how has heThus made thee his thrall?MIME
By evil artsFashioned AlberichA yellow ring,From the Rhinegold forged,At whose mighty magicTrembling we marvel;This spell puts in his powerThe Nibelung hosts of night.Happy we smithsMoulded and hammered,Making our womenTrinkets to wear—Exquisite Nibelung toys—And lightly laughed at our toil.The rogue now compels usTo creep into caverns,For him aloneTo labour unthanked.Through the golden ringHis greed can divineWhere untouched treasureIn hidden gorge gleams.We still must keep spying,Peering and delving:Must melt the booty,Which, molten, we forgeWithout pause or peace,To heap up higher his hoard.LOGE
Just now, then, an idlerRoused him to wrath?MIME
Poor Mime, ah!My lot was the hardest.I had to work,Forging a helmet,With strict instructionsHow to contrive it;And well I markedThe wondrous mightBestowed by the helmThat from steel I wrought.Hence I had gladlyHeld it as mine,And, by its virtueRisen at last in revolt:Perchance, yes, perchanceThe master himself I had mastered,And, he in my power, had wrestedThe ring from him and used itThat he might serve me, the free man,[Harshly
As now I must serve him, a slave!LOGE
And wherefore, wise one,Sped not the plan?MIME
Ah! though the helm I fashioned,The magic that lurks thereinI foolishly failed to divine.He who set the taskAnd seized the fruits—From him I have learnt,Alas I but too late!All the helmet's cunning craft.From my sight he vanished,But, viciously lashing,Swung his arm through unseen.[Howling and sobbing.
This, fool that I am,Was all my thanks![He rubs his back. Wotan and Loge laugh.
LOGE [To Wotan.
Confess, our taskWill call for skill.WOTAN
Yet the foe will yield,Use thou but fraud.MIME [Observes the Gods more attentively.
Who are you, ye strangersThat ask all these questions?LOGE
Friends to thee,Who from their straitsWill free all the Nibelung folk.MIME [Shrinking back in fear when he hears Alberich returning.
Hark! Have a care!Alberich comes![He runs to and fro in terror.
WOTAN
We'll wait for him here.[He sits down calmly on a stone. Alberich, who has taken the Tarnhelm from his head and hung it on his girdle, is brandishing his scourge and driving before him a band of Nibelungs from the gorges below. These are laden with gold and silver treasure, which, urged on by Alberich, they pile up so as to form a large heap.
ALBERICH
Hither! Thither!Héhé! Hoho!Lazy herd!Haste and heapHigher the hoard.Up with thee there!On with thee here!Indolent dolts,Down with the treasure!Need ye my urging?Here with it all![He suddenly perceives Wotan and Loge.
Hey! Who are theyThat thus intrude?Mime! Come here!Rascally rogue!Gossiping artWith the pilgriming pair?Off, thou idler!Back to thy bellows and beating![Lashing Mime, he chases him into the crowd of Nibelungs.
Hey! to your labour!Get ye all hence now!Swing ye down swift!From the virgin gorgesGet me the gold!This whip will follow,Delve ye not fast!That labour ye shirk notMime be surety,Or surely the lashOf my whip will find him;That where no one would guessI watch and I wander,None knows it better than he.Loitering still?Lingering there?Alberich drives in a band of Nibelungs laden with gold and silver treasure.
[He pulls the ring from his finger, kisses it and stretches it out in menace.
Fear ye and tremble,O fallen host,And obeyThe ring's dread lord![Howling and shrieking, the Nibelungs, among them Mime, scatter, and creep down into the clefts in all directions.
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