Полная версия
Английский язык, ОГЭ, 40 тестов
Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Local Health Care Association. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what you think about healthy life-style. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
Electronic assistant: How do usually get to school – by car, by bus or on foot?
Student:__________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you spend time outside in the afternoon or in the evening after school and how long?
Student:___________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you do morning exercises or anything else to keep fit?
Student:__________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you eat regularly and can you say your food is healthy?
Student:__________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: How do you prefer relaxing after stress caused by studies?
Student:__________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you think doing sport could help you stay in shape and keep you healthy?
Student:__________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your help.
Task 3
You are going to give a talk about your reading habits. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).
Remember to say:
• what kind of books modern teenagers enjoy reading;
• whether libraries are necessary nowadays or not, and why;
• what book you have read recently, and what it was about;
• what your attitude to reading is.
You have to talk continuously.
TEST 12
Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)
Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1—4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. The hiking instructor advises the hikers on…
1) how to cook food on a fire.
2) what to wear on the hiking trip.
3) how to find the way through the forest.
Ответ: _______
2. What present does Mary suggest buying for their mother?
1) A pot plant.
2) An umbrella.
3) A cherry cake.
Ответ: _______
3. Nancy doesn’t want to participate in the family business because…
1) she is allergic to cats.
2) she doesn’t like animals.
3) she’s chosen another profession.
Ответ: _______
4. What are Alice and Ron going to have for lunch?
1) Pancakes.
2) Spaghetti.
3) Sandwiches.
Ответ: _______
5. Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1—6.
Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. I avoid these kinds of films
2. I choose wisely
3. I dislike cinemas
4. I find cinemas expensive
5. I learn from these films
6. I recommend this film
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E
Рубрика
Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.
6. Current job
7. Number of jobs he/she has done
8. The foreign language he/she speaks
9. Hobby
10. The musical instrument he/she plays
11. Regular sports activity
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6—11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)
12. Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A—F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1—7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
1. Unusual relationships
2. Similar characteristics
3. Two types
4. Important moments
5. Mistaken beliefs
6. Many responsibilities
7. Home alone
A. In Britain, most families are ’nuclear families’. This means that the family consists of the parents and children. Of course, there are uncles and aunts and grandparents too, but they do not have much to do with raising the children and often live a long way away. In many other countries, the ’extended family’ is more common. With the extended family, uncles, aunts and grandparents live much closer to the parents and children – sometimes even in the same building – and everyone in the family has a much closer relationship.
B. Most teenagers say at some point: «When I’m a parent, I’m going to give my children much more freedom than I have now. «When they do actually become parents however, they soon realise that giving a child or teenager lots of freedom is not always the best thing to do. Many parents end up hearing their children saying to them exactly the same things they said to their parents when they were young.
C. What does bringing up a child involve? Giving a child love and making a child feel safe in their environment are extremely important. So is providing food and warmth. Parents also have a duty to teach their children the difference between right and wrong, and to make sure their children get a good education. Some parents believe that their role is also to teach children about the importance of things such as family, religion and society.
D. The English phrases ’a chip off the old block’ and ’like father, like son’ (or ’like mother, like daughter’) are used to show the similarities between a parent and their child. These might be similarities in terms of appearance, behaviour or interests. For example, if a dad loves watching cricket and his son Eric becomes interested in cricket too, you might say, «Eric’s a chip off the old block, isn’t he?»
E. «Latchkey kids’ are a major problem in many countries, including Britain and the USA. These are children whose parents are still at work when they come home from school, so there is no one at home to look after them. Their parents aren’t there to help them with their homework, and some of them spend hours on their own before their parents return.
F. The idea of ’quality time’ is based on an understanding that the amount of time a parent spends with their child is not the only important thing. What is also important is what they do together during that time. Ten minutes of discussing problems that a teenager is facing may be much more valuable than two hours of watching a movie together in silence.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E
Вопрос
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13—19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Potatoes
The potato comes from the high and cool areas of the Andes of Peru. It began to be grown as food more than 7,000 years ago. When Europeans came to South America, they took the potato back to Europe.
In 1589, Sir Walter Raleigh, an English explorer and historian known for his expeditions to the Americas, first brought the potato to Ireland and planted the new vegetable there. In spite of the fact that the potatoes grew very well in the poor soil of Ireland, it took nearly 200 years for them to become a widely grown crop in Ireland and Great Britain. People didn’t like its unusual appearance and originally bitter taste. Besides, the potato was not mentioned in the Bible and it was often associated with the devil.
According to legend, Sir Walter Raleigh presented potato plants to Queen Elizabeth I. A special royal potato dinner was made and the noble men were invited to taste the new American vegetable. But the royal cooks didn’t know how to cook potatoes: they cut off and threw away the ugly-looking tubers and brought to the royal table a dish of boiled leaves (which are very poisonous). Most of the guests died after that royal dinner and potatoes were forbidden for many years.
Only two hundred years later farmers in Great Britain and Ireland began growing potatoes. Soon the rest of Europe started to follow Britain. The only country which did not accept potatoes was France. To overcome the negative attitude of the French people towards the new vegetable, King Louis XVI started to wear a potato flower as a decoration. He tried to make the people understand the benefit of potatoes as food. Even after the French king had given an order to his citizens to grow potatoes, they still were against the unfamiliar vegetable. The farmers refused to eat potatoes because of its unusual smell and taste. Then King Louis XVI decided to trick his people. In order to show the value of the potato, the king ordered to have it planted in a royal field and put guards to watch over the field. When the local farmers saw the guards at the royal field, they decided that the thing so carefully guarded must be valuable. One day, the guards were allowed to go off duty. The local farmers went into the field, dug out some potatoes and planted them in their fields. The king’s plan was a success. From this small start, the habit of growing and eating potatoes spread all over the country.
As Europeans began to grow potatoes, they realized the advantages of the new vegetable. The potato harvest was enough to feed their own families and to sell some to the citizens of towns and cities. The new food stimulated the development of cities and industries. Besides, the health of the people improved as they included potatoes in their diets. Now the potato is grown and enjoyed everywhere.
13. Potatoes were the basic food for the people of Peru.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
14. The British people liked potatoes at once.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
15. The potato dish for the royal dinner was prepared in a wrong way.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
16. King Louis XVI was against the idea of growing potatoes for food.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
17. French farmers stole some potatoes from the King’s field.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
18. The potato helped the development of the European countries.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
19. Nowadays the potato is the most popular vegetable in Europe.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
По окончании выполнения заданий 12—19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответа на задание 12 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20—28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20—28.
A Quirky Wife
20. When he ___________ up the engine, she nervously said: START
21. «Step on it! We’re late’. Just a few meters walk away, an elderly couple ___________ the road at the traffic lights. CROSS
22. «Watch out!» he answered pointing ahead through the windshield. «The traffic lights _______ against us. All I need is to lose my license now’. BE
23. As the green light showed, she demanded again: «Damn it! Go on! Hurry up! We’ve not got all day! If we are late, I ________. I can’t wait’. DIE
24. «Just belt up, will you!» he shouted and revved up the engine. When the well-known huge logotype showed up at the end of the street, she _________ her lip trembling with impatience: «Come on! Come on!» and jumped out of the car as it drew up to the kerb in front of the luxury glass doors. BITE
25. «Take your time! Mind out! Watch your step! Oh, please, go easy on ________!» he was begging, trying to keep up with her. THEY
26. «Come along!» she said over her shoulder while walking. «Excuse me, where is the make-up department?» she asked the first shop assistant she ran into. «I ________ that there’s a Christmas sale.» HEAR
27. «Oh, I’m sorry, ma’am, there must be some mistake,» the girl replied. «We have no make-up department. This is a computer electronics store. We sell mobile phones, tablet PCs, and other IT gadgets. We _________ for a few years here’. WORK
28. «Oh my God! What a bummer!» Jennifer said… «Forget it! Let it go. Thank you for your help!» she turned round to her husband who shook _____ head and sighed. «Calm down! Take it easy! Better luck next time, I hope’, he said and wandered slowly past. HE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29—34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29—34.
The Falling Out of Lovers is the Renewing of Love
29. Brian: It’s already April. Roll on July! Can’t wait for it to get here. We are going to spend our __________ holiday on Bali.
Jennifer: Dream on! It costs a fortune. Where will you get that kind of money? AMAZE
30. Brian: You’ve got to be joking? I work hard and save every month.
Jennifer: Really? That’s laugh! A dollar a month? Your _________ paintings don’t pay the bills. USE
31. Talent never pays the bills. It’s me who does! So grow up! Straighten up and fly right! You are not a ________ anymore. Find a better job and start earning some money.
Brian: Hold on! I could borrow it from the Stevensons… STUDY
32. Jennifer: Cut it out! You are talking crap. Who’ll pay it back then? My mother was right – you’re nothing but a lazy bastard and I shouldn’t have married you, miserable _________. ART
Brian: Cut it out, will you! You and your mother are always having a go at me and my patience is wearing thin.
33. Jennifer: Bollocks! Don’t tell me I’ve insulted you? Go on! Don’t tell me you’re insulted for the hundredth time.
Brian: Shut up! I’m off to paint another picture. Leave me alone! You are ___________. FAIR
34. Jennifer: Thick as two short planks. Don’t worry, genius, I’ll leave you in peace. After all, someone’s got to do the __________ and cooking, haven’t they? SHOP
По окончании выполнения заданий 20—34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4 (задание по письму)
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов №2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:
From: Ben@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Robots
…I’ve just watched a TV series about robots, their past and future. Robots are so cool! If only they could do my homework.
…What jobs would you like a robot to do at your home? What else can robots be used for? Do you find science fiction films interesting, why or why not?…
Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100—120 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Устная часть
Task 1
You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Machu Picchu was built around 1450, at the height of the Inca. It was abandoned just over 100 years later, in 1572, as a belated result of the Spanish Conquest. It is possible that most of its inhabitants died from smallpox introduced by travellers before the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the area.
Although it was located only about 80 kilometers from the Inca capital in Cusco, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu and so did not plunder or destroy it, as they did many other sites. The conquistadors had notes of a place called Piccho, although no record of a Spanish visit exists. The types of sacred rocks defaced by the conquistadors in other locations are untouched at Machu Picchu. Over the centuries, the surrounding jungle overgrew the site, and few outside the immediate area knew of its existence.
Тask 2
You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Local Homeowner Association. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what you think about doing household chores. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
Electronic assistant: How many are you in your family and what family member you are?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you do your household chores in your family or you have a maid employed to manage a household?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you have your own household chores?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: How often do you clean your flat and what home appliances do you use for that?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: What is the best way, in your opinion, to share household chores among family members?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Do you think it is worth paying children for doing their household chores and why?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your help.
Task 3
You are going to give a talk about quarrels with parents. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).
Remember to say:
• why usually quarrels arise;
• how often you have quarrels and how long you are at odds with your parents;
• what the ways of solving such disagreements are;
• what your attitude to quarrels with parents is.
You have to talk continuously.
TEST 13
Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)
Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1—4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. The participants of the drawing contest are free to choose…
1) any theme for their picture.
2) any drawing tools.
3) any place to sit.
Ответ: _______
2. Jessica needs to decide…
1) what birthday present to buy.
2) what to wear to a party.
3) where to spend the holiday.
Ответ: _______
3. Why does Linda have to be in the medical centre?
1) She wants to support a member of her family.
2) She has to see a doctor for her stomach ache.
3) She needs to visit a dentist for an annual check-up.
Ответ: _______
4. Kate and Fred are going to… at the coming weekend.
1) see the city aquarium
2) learn more about the history of the city
3) take a boat for a sea voyage
Ответ: _______
5. Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1—6.
