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Complete Artist’s Manual: The Definitive Guide to Materials and Techniques for Painting and Drawing
CONTENTS
Cover
Introduction
Acknowledgements
1/ SUPPORTS
2/ DRAWING MEDIA
3/ PAINTING MEDIA
4/ WHERE SHALL I START?
5/ DRAWING & SKETCHING
6/ PAINTING TECHNIQUES
7/ COLOUR & COMPOSITION
8/ WHAT SHALL I PAINT?
9/ THE STUDIO
10/ GALLERY OF ART
Reference & List of Searchable Terms
Copyright
About the Publisher
INTRODUCTION
Renoir once observed that ‘painting isn’t just daydreaming, it is primarily a manual skill, and one has to be a good workman’. Too often it is forgotten that painting is a craft as well as an art – and a difficult craft to master, at that.
At first sight, dipping a brush into paint and applying it to a surface seems easy enough. But there are traps for the unskilled: an inadequately prepared support may warp or buckle; the wrong support can adversely affect the way the paint handles; ill-chosen colours turn muddy when mixed together; poor-quality or fugitive colours will fade in time. By understanding the materials and techniques at his or her disposal, the artist can avoid such pitfalls and increase the pleasures of making art.
In recent decades, art schools have tended to dismiss basic skills and techniques as ‘irrelevant’, and they have been neglected in favour of ‘freedom of expression’. In so doing, tutors have thrown the baby out with the bathwater, for without a thorough technical grasp of materials and methods, students of art have no real freedom to express their ideas – it is like asking someone with no knowledge or concept of grammar or syntax to write a novel.
This is not to imply that a good craftsperson is necessarily a good artist. Manual dexterity and technical know-how are meaningless if an artist’s work is deficient in thought and feeling. Along with a learning hand, one must develop a seeing eye – and for many people, this is the most difficult part. In the desire to produce a ‘finished’ picture, the impatient student often overlooks the two things that are fundamental to all art: drawing and observation. It is vital to train your eyes by really looking at the world around you, and to keep sketching and drawing all the time. When you draw what you see, you develop your powers of observation and analysis. Your mind absorbs many details – for instance, the way light and shadow create form, how tone and colour alter with distance – enabling you to draw a surprising amount from memory and from imagination.
The purpose of this manual, then, is twofold. First, by providing an in-depth examination of the skills and techniques involved, not only in painting and drawing but also in preparing a support and in choosing and mixing colours, it endeavours to encourage a pride in the craftsmanship needed to produce a work of art. Second, by using a wide range of work by respected professional artists as a source of inspiration, it aims to help you develop your personal vision of the world and to find your own voice in interpreting that vision.
Editorial Consultants
Dr Sally Bulgin
Editor and owner of The Artist and Leisure Painter magazines. Author of several art instruction books
Angie Gair
Author of several art instruction books
Art and Technical Consultants
Trevor Chamberlain,
ROI, RSMA
Carolynn Cooke
David Curtis, ROI,
RSMA
John Denahy, NEAC
John Lloyd
Terry McKivragan
John Martin
Ian Rowlands
Brian Yale
With special thanks to:
Ken Howard, RA, ROI,
RWS, NEAC
Daler-Rowney Ltd
Emma Pearce
Winsor & Newton
Demo Artists
Alastair Adams
Ray Balkwill
David Day
Jennie Dunn
David Griffin
Timothy Easton
Robin Harris
Nick Hyams
David Jackson
Ella Jennings
Simon Jennings
Ken Howard
John Lidzey
Debra Manifold
Alan Marshall
Kay Ohsten
Ken Paine
Peter Partington
Jackie Simmonds
Shirley Trevena
Valerie Wiffen
Colin Willey
Laurence Wood
John Yardley
Artists
Grateful thanks also go to the following artists, who generously loaned samples of materials, artworks and transparencies, and who provided much time, advice and assistance:
Alastair Adams
Victor Ambrus
Nick Andrew
Penny Anstice
Paul Apps
Barry Atherton
Gigol Atler
Ray Balkwill
Valerie Batchelor
Joan Elliott Bates
Richard Bell
John Blockley
Jane Camp
Sarah Cawkwell
Trevor Chamberlain
Terence Clarke
Tom Coates
Jill Confavreux
Grenville Cottingham
Edwin Cripps
James Crittenden
Fred Cuming
David Curtis
David Day
John Denahy
Sarah Donaldson
Jennie Dunn
Timothy Easton
Sharon Finmark
Roy Freer
Kay Gallwey
Annabel Gault
Geraldine Girvan
Peter Graham
David Griffin
Gordon Hales
Roy Hammond
Robin Harris
Desmond Haughton
Andrew Hemingway
Ken Howard
Michael Hyam
Nick Hyams
Alan Hydes
David Jackson
Pauline Jackson
Ella Jennings
Simon Jennings
Ronald Jesty
Carole Katchen
Sally Keir
Sophie Knight
Tory Lawrence
John Lidzey
Anna Macmiadhachain
Padraig Macmiadhachain
Debra Manifold
John Martin
Judy Martin
Simie Maryles
Donald McIntyre
Alex McKibbin
Terry McKivragan
John Monks
Alison Musker
Patricia Mynott
Keith New
Kay Ohsten
Ken Paine
Peter Partington
Elsie Dinsmore Popkin
Penny Quested
John Raynes
Jacqueline Rizvi
Keith Roberts
Dennis Mathew Rooney
Leonard Rosoman
George Rowlett
Naomi Russell
Hans Schwarz
Hil Scott
Barclay Sheaks
Jackie Simmonds
Richard Smith
Michael Stiff
Sally Strand
David Suff
Robert Tilling
Shirley Trevena
Jacquie Turner
Sue Wales
Valerie Wiffen
Colin Willey
Anna Wood
Leslie Worth
Brian Yale
John Yardley
Rosemary Young
Galleries
Art Space Gallery, London
Chris Beetles Gallery, London
Browse and Darby, London
The Fine Art Society, London
Fischer Fine Art, London
Kentmere House Gallery, York
Lizardi / Harp Gallery, Pasadena, California
Llewellyn Alexander
Gallery, London
Montpelier Studio, London
Museum of Modern Art, New York
National Gallery, London
New Academy Gallery, London
New Grafton Gallery, London
On Line Gallery, Southampton
Piccadilly Gallery, London
Redfern Gallery, London
Brian Sinfield Gallery, Burford
Tate Gallery, London
Westcott Gallery, Dorking
Companies
Acco-Rexel
Arnesby Arts
The Artist magazine
Berol
Bird & Davis
Ken Bromley’s Perfect
Paper Stretcher
R.K. Burt & Co.
Canson
ChromaColour
ColArt
L. Cornelisson & Son
Daler-Rowney Ltd
Falkiner Fine Papers
Frisk Products
Inscribe
Intertrade International
Jakar International
Khadi
Koh-i-Noor
Letraset UK
A. Levermore & Co.
Liquitex UK
David Lloyd Picture
Framers
Martin/F. Weber Co.
Osborne & Butler
Pentel
Philip & Tracey
Pro Arte
Project Art
C. Robertson & Co.
Raphael & Berge
Rotring UK
Royal Sovereign
St Cuthbert’s Paper Mills
Tate Gallery Publications
Tollit & Harvey
Unison
Winsor & Newton
Photographers and picture sources
Studio photography by Paul Chave and Ben Jennings
Other photography by: Acco-Rexel Ltd; John Couzins; Daler-Rowney Ltd; Ikea Ltd; Simon Jennings; Raphael & Berge SA; and Shona Wood
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