Звичай бiлої людини = The White Man's Way

The man had brought his gun halfway to his shoulder before he realized. He lowered it and drew his hunting knife from its beaded sheath at his hip. Before him was meat and life. He ran his thumb along the edge of his knife. It was sharp. The point was sharp. He would fling himself upon the bear and kill it. But his heart began its warning thump, thump, thump. Then followed the wild upward leap and tattoo of flutters, the pressing as of an iron hand about his forehead, the creeping of the dizziness into his brain.

His desperate courage was evicted by a great surge of fear. In his weakness, what if the animal attacked him? He drew himself up to his most imposing stature, gripping the knife and staring hard at the bear. The bear advanced clumsily a couple of steps, reared up, and gave vent to a tentative growl. If the man ran, he would run after him; but the man did not run. He was animated now with the courage of fear. He, too, growled, savagely, terribly, voicing the fear that is to life germane and that lies twisted about life’s deepest roots.

The bear edged away to one side, growling menacingly, himself appalled by this mysterious creature that appeared upright and unafraid. But the man did not move. He stood like a statue till the danger was past, when he yielded to a fit of trembling and sank down into the wet moss.

He pulled himself together and went on, afraid now in a new way. It was not the fear that he should die passively from lack of food, but that he should be destroyed violently before starvation had exhausted the last particle of the endeavor in him that made toward surviving. There were the wolves. Back and forth across the desolation drifted their howls, weaving the very air into a fabric of menace that was so tangible that he found himself, arms in the air, pressing it hack from him as it might be the walls of a wind-blown tent.

Now and again the wolves, in packs of two and three, crossed his path. But they sheered clear of him. They were not in sufficient numbers, and besides, they were hunting the caribou, which did not battle, while this strange creature that walked erect might scratch and bite.

In the late afternoon he came upon scattered bones where the wolves had made a kill. The debris had been a caribou calf an hour before, squawking and running and very much alive. He contemplated the bones, clean-picked and polished, pink with the cell life in them which had not yet died. Could it possibly be that he might be that ere the day was done! Such was life, eh? A vain and fleeting thing. It was only life that pained. There was no hurt in death. To die was to sleep. It meant cessation, rest. Then why was he not content to die?

But he did not moralize long. He was squatting in the moss, a bone in his mouth, sucking at the shreds of life that still dyed it faintly pink. The sweet meaty taste, thin and elusive almost as a memory, maddened him. He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. Sometimes it was the bone that broke, sometimes his teeth. Then he crushed the bones between rocks, pounded them to a pulp, and swallowed them. He pounded his fingers, too, in his haste, and yet found a moment in which to feel surprise at the fact that his fingers did not hurt much when caught under the descending rock.

Came frightful days of snow and rain. He did not know when he made camp, when he broke camp. He traveled in the night as much as in the day. He rested wherever he fell, crawled on whenever the dying life in him flickered up and burned less dimly. He, as a man, no longer strove. It was the life in him, unwilling to die, that drove him on. He did not suffer. His nerves had become blunted, numb, while his mind was filled with weird visions and delicious dreams.

But ever he sucked and chewed on the crushed bones of the caribou calf, the least remnants of which he had gathered up and carried with him. He crossed no more hills or divides, but automatically followed a large stream which flowed through a wide and shallow valley. He did not see this stream nor this valley. He saw nothing save visions. Soul and body walked or crawled side by side, yet apart, so slender was the thread that bound them.

He awoke in his right mind, lying on his back on a rocky ledge. The sun was shining bright and warm. Afar off he heard the squawking of caribou calves. He was aware of vague memories of rain and wind and snow, but whether he had been beaten by the storm for two days or two weeks he did not know.

For some time he lay without movement, the genial sunshine pouring upon him and saturating his miserable body with its warmth. A fine day, he thought. Perhaps he could manage to locate himself. By a painful effort he rolled over on his side. Below him flowed a wide and sluggish river. Its unfamiliarity puzzled him. Slowly he followed it with his eyes, winding in wide sweeps among the bleak, bare hills, bleaker and barer and lower-lying than any hills he had yet encountered. Slowly, deliberately, without excitement or more than the most casual interest, he followed the course of the strange stream toward the sky line and saw it emptying into a bright and shining sea. He was still unexcited. Most unusual, he thought, a vision or a mirage—more likely a vision, a trick of his disordered mind. He was confirmed in this by sight of a ship lying at anchor in the midst of the shining sea. He closed his eyes for a while, then opened them. Strange how the vision persisted! Yet not strange. He knew there were no seas or ships in the heart of the barren lands, just as he had known there was no cartridge in the empty rifle.

He heard a snuffle behind him—a half-choking gasp or cough. Very slowly, because of his exceeding weakness and stiffness, he rolled over on his other side. He could see nothing near at hand, but he waited patiently. Again came the snuffle and cough, and outlined between two jagged rocks not a score of feet away he made out the gray head of a wolf. The sharp ears were not pricked so sharply as he had seen them on other wolves; the eyes were bleared and bloodshot, the head seemed to droop limply and forlornly. The animal blinked continually in the sunshine. It seemed sick. As he looked it snuffled and coughed again.

This, at least, was real, he thought, and turned on the other side so that he might see the reality of the world which had been veiled from him before by the vision. But the sea still shone in the distance and the ship was plainly discernible. Was it reality after all? He closed his eyes for a long while and thought, and then it came to him. He had been making north by east, away from the Dease Divide and into the Coppermine Valley. This wide and sluggish river was the Coppermine. That shining sea was the Arctic Ocean. That ship was a whaler, strayed east, far east, from the mouth of the Mackenzie, and it was lying at anchor in Coronation Gulf. He remembered the Hudson’s Bay Company chart he had seen long ago, and it was all clear and reasonable to him.

He sat up and turned his attention to immediate affairs. He had worn through the blanket wrappings, and his feet were shapeless lumps of raw meat. His last blanket was gone. Rifle and knife were both missing. He had lost his hat somewhere, with the bunch of matches in the band, but the matches against his chest were safe and dry inside the tobacco pouch and oil paper. He looked at his watch. It marked eleven o’clock and was still running. Evidently he had kept it wound.

He was calm and collected. Though extremely weak, he had no sensation of pain. He was not hungry. The thought of food was not even pleasant to him, and whatever he did was done by his reason alone. He ripped off his pants legs to the knees and bound them about his feet. Somehow he had succeeded in retaining the tin bucket. He would have some hot water before he began what he foresaw was to be a terrible journey to the ship.

His movements were slow. He shook as with a palsy. When he started to collect dry moss he found be could not rise to his feet. He tried again and again, then contented himself with crawling about on hands and knees. Once he crawled near to the sick wolf. The animal dragged itself reluctantly out of his way, licking its chops with a tongue which seemed hardly to have the strength to curl. The man noticed that the tongue was not the customary healthy red. It was a yellowish brown and seemed coated with a rough and half-dry mucus.

After he had drunk a quart of hot water the man found he was able to stand, and even to walk as well as a dying man might be supposed to walk. Every minute or so he was compelled to rest. His steps were feeble and uncertain, just as the wolf’s that trailed him were feeble and uncertain; and that night, when the shining sea was blotted out by blackness, he knew he was nearer to it by no more than four miles.

Throughout the night he heard the cough of the sick wolf, and now and then the squawking of the caribou calves. There was life all around him, but it was strong life, very much alive and well, and he knew the sick wolf clung to the sick man’s trail in the hope that the man would die first. In the morning, on opening his eyes, he beheld it regarding him with a wistful and hungry stare. It stood crouched, with tail between its legs, like a miserable and woebegone dog. It shivered in the chill morning wind and grinned dispiritedly when the man spoke to it in a voice that achieved no more than a hoarse whisper.

The sun rose brightly, and all morning the man tottered and fell toward the ship on the shining sea. The weather was perfect. It was the brief Indian summer of the high latitudes. It might last a week. Tomorrow or next day it might be gone.

In the afternoon the man came upon a trail. It was of another man, who did not walk, but who dragged himself on all fours. The man thought it might be Bill, but he thought in a dull, uninterested way. He had no curiosity. In fact sensation and emotion had left him. He was no longer susceptible to pain. Stomach and nerves had gone to sleep. Yet the life that was in him drove him on. He was very weary, but it refused to die. It was because it refused to die that he still ate muskeg berries and minnows, drank his hot water, and kept a wary eye on the sick wolf.

He followed the trail of the other man who dragged himself along, and soon came to the end of it—a few fresh-picked bones where the soggy moss was marked by the foot pads of many wolves. He saw a squat moose-hide sack, mate to his own, which had been torn by sharp teeth. He picked it up, though its weight was almost too much for his feeble fingers. Bill had carried it to the last. Ha-ha! He would have the laugh on Bill. He would survive and carry it to the ship in the shining sea. His mirth was hoarse and ghastly, like a raven’s croak, and the sick wolf joined him, howling lugubriously. The man ceased suddenly. How could he have the laugh on Bill if that were Bill; if those bones, so pinky-white and clean, were Bill?

He turned away. Well, Bill had deserted him; but he would not take the gold, nor would he suck Bill’s bones. Bill would have, though, had it been the other way around, he mused as he staggered on.

He came to a pool of water. Stooping over in quest of minnows, he jerked his head back as though he had been stung. He had caught sight of his rellected face. So horrible was it that sensibility awoke long enough to be shocked. There were three minnows in the pool, which was too large to drain; and after several ineffectual attempts to catch them in the tin bucket he forbore. He was afraid, because of his great weakness, that he might fall in and drown. It was for this reason that he did not trust himself to the river astride one of the many drift logs which lined its sandspits.

That day he decreased the distance between him and the ship by three miles; the next day by two—for he was crawling now as Bill had crawled; and the end of the fifth day found the ship still seven miles away and him unable to make even a mile a day. Still the Indian summer held on, and he continued to crawl and faint, turn and turn about; and ever the sick wolf coughed and wheezed at his heels. His knees had become raw meat like his feet, and though he padded them with the shirt from his back it was a red track he left behind him on the moss and stones. Once, glancing back, he saw the wolf licking hungrily his bleeding trail, and he saw sharply what his own end might be—unless—unless he could get the wolf. Then began as grim a tragedy of existence as was ever played—a sick man that crawled, a sick wolf that limped, two creatures dragging their dying carcasses across the desolation and hunting each other’s lives.

Had it been a well wolf, it would not have mattered so much to the man; but the thought of going to feed the maw of that loathsome and all but dead thing was repugnant to him. He was finicky. His mind had begun to wander again and to be perplexed by hallucinations, while his lucid intervals grew rarer and shorter.

He was awakened once from a faint by a wheeze close in his ear. The wolf leaped lamely back, losing its footing and falling in its weakness. It was ludicrous, but he was not amused. Nor was he even afraid. He was too far gone for that. But his mind was for the moment clear, and he lay and considered. The ship was no more than four miles away. He could see it quite distinctly when he rubbed the mists out of his eyes, and he could see the white sail of a small boat cutting the water of the shining sea. But he could never crawl those four miles. He knew that, and was very calm in the knowledge. He knew that he could not crawl half a mile. And yet he wanted to live. It was unreasonable that he should die after all he had undergone. Fate asked too much of him. And, dying, he declined to die. It was stark madness, perhaps, but in the very grip of death he defied death and refused to die.

He closed his eyes and composed himself with infinite precaution. He steeled himself to keep above the suffocating languor that lapped like a rising tide through all the wells of his being. It was very like a sea, this deadly languor that rose and rose and drowned his consciousness bit by bit. Sometimes he was all but submerged, swimming through oblivion with a faltering stroke; and again, by some strange alchemy of soul, he would find another shred of will and strike out more strongly.

Without movement he lay on his back, and he could hear, slowly drawing nearer and nearer, the wheezing intake and output of the sick wolf’s breath. It drew closer, ever closer, through an infinitude of time, and he did not move. It was at his ear. The harsh dry tongue grated like sandpaper against his cheek. His hands shot out—or at least he willed them to shoot out. The fingers were curved like talons, but they closed on empty air. Swiftness and certitude require strength, and the man had not this strength.

The patience of the wolf was terrible. The man’s patience was no less terrible. For half a day he lay motionless, fighting off unconsciousness and waiting for the thing that was to feed upon him and upon which he wished to feed. Sometimes the languid sea rose over him and he dreamed long dreams; but ever through it all, waking and dreaming, he waited for the wheezing breath and the harsh caress of the tongue.

He did not hear the breath, and he slipped slowly from some dream to the feel of the tongue along his hand. He waited. The fangs pressed softly; the pressure increased; the wolf was exerting its last strength in an effort to sink teeth in the food for which it had waited so long. But the man had waited long, and the lacerated hand closed on the jaw. Slowly, while the wolf struggled feebly and the hand clutched feebly, the other hand crept across to a grip. Five minutes later the whole weight of the man’s body was on top of the wolf. The hands had not sufficient strength to choke the wolf, but the face of the man was pressed close to the throat of the wolf and the mouth of the man was full of hair. At the end of half an hour the man was aware of a warm trickle in his throat. It was not pleasant. It was like molten lead being forced into his stomach, and it was forced by his will alone. Later the man rolled over on his back and slept.

There were some members of a scientific expedition on the whaleship Bedford. From the deck they remarked a strange object on the shore. It was moving down the beach toward the water. They were unable to classify it, and, being scientific men, they climbed into the whaleboat alongside and went ashore to see. And they saw something that was alive but which could hardly be called a man. It was blind, unconscious. It squirmed along the ground like some monstrous worm. Most of its efforts were ineffectual, but it was persistent, and it writhed and twisted and went ahead perhaps a score of feet an hour.

Three weeks afterward the man lay in a bunk on the whaleship Bedford, and with tears streaming down his wasted cheeks told who he was and what he had undergone. He also babbled incoherently of his mother, of sunny southern California, and a home among the orange groves and flowers.

The days were not many after that when he sat at table with the scientific men and ship’s officers. He gloated over the spectacle of so much food, watching it anxiously as it went into the mouths of others. With the disappearance of each mouthful an expression of deep regret came into his eyes. He was quite sane, yet he hated those men at mealtime. He was haunted by a fear that the food would not last. He inquired of the cook, the cabin boy, the captain, concerning the food stores. They reassured him countless times; but he could not believe them, and pried cunningly about the lazaret to see with his own eyes.

It was noticed that the man was getting fat. He grew stouter with each day. The scientific men shook their heads and theorized. They limited the man at his meals, but still his girth increased and he swelled prodigiously under his shirt.

The sailors grinned. They knew. And when the scientific men set a watch on the man they knew. They saw him slouch for’ard after breakfast, and, like a mendicant, with outstretched palm, accost a sailor. The sailor grinned and passed him a fragment of sea biscuit. He clutched it avariciously, looked at it as a miser looks at gold, and thrust it into his shirt bosom. Similar were the donations from other grinning sailors.

The scientific men were discreet. They let him alone. But they privily examined his bunk. It was lined with hardtack; the mattress was stuffed with hardtack; every nook and cranny was filled with hardtack. Yet he was sane. He was taking precautions against another possible famine—that was all. He would recover from it, the scientific men said; and he did, ere the Bedford’s anchor rumbled down in San Francisco Bay.

Любов до життя

Ніщо не піде в забуття,не марно ми на відчай грали;ми за ціною не стоялиу грі, де ставкою – життя.

Вони сходили з берега кульгаючи; той із двох чоловіків, що йшов першим, раз послизнувся на кам’янистому розсипі. Обоє знемагали від утоми, і на їхніх обличчях застиг байдужий, покірливий вираз, що з’являється після тривалих випробувань. За плечима в них висіли важкі мішки на ременях. Передні лямки мішків були закріплені на голові – це трохи полегшувало тягар. Кожен ніс рушницю. Вони йшли згорбившись, із опущеними плечима і похиленою головою, втупивши погляд у землю.

– Якби в нас було хоч два набої з тих, що лежать у схованці, – сказав другий чоловік.

Його голос звучав мляво, спроквола. Він говорив зовсім невиразно; і його товариш, ступивши у молочно-білу воду, що пінилася навколо скель, нічого не відповів.

Другий ішов за ним слідом. Вони не зняли черевиків, хоч вода була холодна як лід, – така холодна, що заболіли кісточки на ногах, а пальці заніміли. Подекуди вода сягала їм до колін, і обоє хиталися, намагаючись зберегти рівновагу.

Той, що йшов позаду, послизнувся на гладкому камені і ледь не впав, та відчайдушним зусиллям утримався на ногах. Тієї ж миті він голосно скрикнув од болю. Здавалося, він от-от знепритомніє: він ривком простяг перед собою вільну руку, ніби шукаючи опори в повітрі. Опанувавши себе, він ступив уперед, та заточився і ледве не впав знову. Тоді він став і поглянув на свого товариша, що навіть не озирнувся у його бік.

Якусь мить чоловік стояв нерухомо, ніби вагаючись, потім крикнув:

– Чуєш, Білле, я підвернув ногу!

Білл шкутильгав далі по молочно-білій воді. Він не озирнувся. Чоловік дививсь йому вслід, і, хоч його обличчя лишалося байдужим, очі в нього були як у пораненого оленя.

Його супутник насилу вибрався на берег і рушив далі, жодного разу не озирнувшись. Чоловік посеред річки стежив за ним. Його губи ледь тремтіли, і жорсткі темні вуса над ними ворушилися. Він облизнув пересохлі губи.

– Білле! – закричав він.

Це був відчайдушний крик людини, що потрапила в біду. Проте Білл не повернув голови. Чоловік дивився, як він іде, зігнувшись і незграбно кульгаючи, як він непевно піднімається пологим схилом до ледь видимого небокраю, на вершину низького пагорба. Він дивився йому вслід доти, поки Білл не перетнув вершину і не зник з очей. Тоді чоловік відвів погляд і повільно озирнув той світ, в якому тепер лишався сам-один.

Над обрієм тьмяно світилося сонце, майже невидиме у мареві туману, що здавався густою безформною масою без кінця та краю. Чоловік сперся всією вагою тіла на одну ногу і дістав годинника. Була четверта година, і, оскільки настав кінець липня чи то початок серпня – він уже тижнів зо два як втратив лік дням, – сонце мусило стояти на північному заході. Він поглянув на південь, знаючи, що десь у тому напрямі, за цими похмурими пагорбами, лежить Велике Ведмеже озеро; також він знав, що там, на Канадській пустці, вершить свій відлюдний шлях Полярне коло. Річка, в якій він стояв, була притокою ріки Коппермайн, яка тече на північ і впадає у затоку Коронації, у Північний Льодовитий океан. Він ніколи там не бував, проте якось бачив цю місцевість на карті Компанії Гудзонської затоки.

Він знову озирнув світ довкола себе. Видовище було невтішне. Усюди, куди не глянь, нерівна лінія обрію, замкнена низькими пагорбами; ні деревця, ні кущика, ні трави – нічого, крім жахливої, моторошної пустки, що сповнила його очі страхом.

– Білле! – прошепотів він і повторив знову: – Білле!

Він схилився до білої води – так, наче ця пустка давила його своєю нездоланною силою, гнітила безмовним жахом. Він судомно здригнувся, наче у лихоманці, і його рушниця з плюскотом упала у воду. Це змусило його схаменутись. Він переборов страх, зібрався на силі і, потягшись уперед, занурив руку у воду і витяг рушницю. Потім він посунув мішок ближче до лівого плеча, щоб тягар не натруджував поранену ногу. А затим повільно, обережно рушив до берега, кривлячись од болю.

Він не зупинявся. З відчайдушною, нестямною рішучістю, не зважаючи на біль, кульгаючи і спотикаючись, він спішив зійти на вершину пагорба, за яким зник його товариш, і при цьому виглядав ще більш смішним і незграбним, ніж той. Але, піднявшись нагору, він побачив лише порожню, безживну долину. Він знову пересилив свій страх і, посунувши мішок ще ближче до лівого плеча, поплентався вниз.

Дно долини розкисло від води, що її, наче губка, вбирав у себе густий мох. На кожному кроці вода хлюпала з-під ніг, і щоразу, як він відривав ступню від землі, чулося жвакання – болотяна твань неохоче послаблювала свою чіпку хватку. Він торував собі шлях од озерця до озерця, ступаючи у сліди Білла, – по каменях, що стирчали серед моху, наче острівці.

Лишившись на самоті, він не заблукав. Він знав, що скоро вийде на те місце, де сухі ялиці та ялини, низькі й чахлі, оточують маленьке озеро тітчін-нічілі – місцевою мовою це значить «країна малих паличок». А в це озеро впадає струмок, і вода в ньому не біла. Там, над струмком, росте очерет – це він пам’ятає добре, – але дерев там немає. Він піде за течією до гирла, до вододілу, перейде через вододіл до гирла іншого струмка, що тече на захід, і спуститься до того місця, де струмок впадає у річку Діз. А там він знайде схованку під перевернутим каное, що завалене камінням. У схованці лежать набої для рушниці, риболовні гачки та волосінь, невелика сітка – усе, щоб добути собі поживу. І ще там є борошно – щоправда, небагато, – шматок бекону і трохи бобів.

Білл дочекається його там, і вони рушать на південь по річці Діз, до Великого Ведмежого озера, перепливуть через озеро і підуть далі на південь, весь час на південь, аж поки дійдуть до Маккензі. На південь, весь час на південь, бо зима йтиме за ними слідом, і стрімку течію річки скує крига, і дні стануть холодними, – на південь, до якого-небудь відділення Компанії Гудзонської затоки, де тепло, і ростуть високі пишні дерева, і їжі вдосталь.