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Как сделать, чтобы государство работало для граждан. Практическое руководство по решению общественных проблем и изменению мира
Как сделать, чтобы государство работало для граждан. Практическое руководство по решению общественных проблем и изменению мира

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Как сделать, чтобы государство работало для граждан. Практическое руководство по решению общественных проблем и изменению мира

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106

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107

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108

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109

Daniel Schuman, “Keeping Congress Competent: The Senate’s Brain Drain,” Sunlight Foundation, November 30, 2012, https://sunlightfoundation.com/taxonomy/term/Congressional-salaries/.

62. Demand Progress and Lincoln Network to Rep. Nita Lowey et al., “Strengthening the Legislative Branch by Increasing Its 302(b) Allocation,” June 22, 2020, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DUMYLysANqdhngwUjYIDhPbFFr5CjLY1Kvz0KvOYxt8/edit?ts=5ee6d91c.

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Bill Pascrell, “Why Is Congress So Dumb?” Washington Post, January 11, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2019/01/11/feature/why-is-congress-so-dumb/?utm_term=.127a60220713.

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Daniel Schuman and Zach Graves, “The Decline of Congressional Expertise Explained in 10 Charts,” Techdirt, October 18, 2018, https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20181018/10204640869/decline-congressional-expertise-explained-10-charts.shtml («финансирование комитета снижено на $88 млн. С $327 млн в 111 созыве Конгресса до 239 млн»).

114

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115

Kathy Goldschmidt, State of the Congress: Staff Perspectives on Institutional Capacity in the House and Senate (Washington, DC: Congressional Management Foundation, 2017).

116

Drew Desilver, “Congress’ Productivity Improves Somewhat in 2015,” Pew Research Center, December 29, 2015, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/12/29/congress-productivity-improves-somewhat-in-2015/. После двух примечательно непродуктивных лет Конгресс набрал темп в 2015. В 1947 так называемый «Конгресс-бездельник» провел 906 законопроектов, в сравнении с 74 за созыв 1995-1996 годов или 55 за созыв 2013-2014 годов.

117

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Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones, The Politics of Information: Problem Definition and the Course of Public Policy in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015), 64.

119

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120

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121

Rick Noack, “Trump Supports Arming Some Teachers in the U.S.: Other Countries Have Different Ideas,” Washington Post, February 22, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/02/22/trump-wants-teachers-in-the-u-s-to-be-armed-other-countries-have-different-ideas/.

122

Aimee Huff and Michelle Barnhart, “Why Trump’s Idea to Arm Teachers May Miss the Mark,” The Conversation, February 26, 2018, https://theconversation.com/why-trumps-idea-to-arm-teachers-may-miss-the-mark-92335. See also Elizabeth Chuck and Corky Siemaszko, “Trump’s Proposal to Arm Teachers Panned by Experts as a ‘Colossally Stupid Idea,’” NBC News, February 22, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-s-proposal-arm-teachers-panned-experts-colossally-stupid-idea-n850286.

123

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124

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125

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126

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127

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128

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129

Merrit Kennedy, “Scientists Desert USDA as Agency Relocates to Kansas City Area,” NPR, July 17, 2019, https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/07/17/742519999/future-of-key-farming-research-uncertain-as-2-3-of-usda-staff-say-they-wont-move.

130

Brad Plumer and Coral Davenport, “Science under Attack: How Trump Is Sidelining Researchers and Their Work,” New York Times, December 29, 2019, A1. See Silencing Science Tracker, Columbia Law School, accessed September 20, 2020, https://climate.law.columbia.edu/Silencing-Science-Tracker.

131

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132

Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Cycles of American History (Wawa, PA: Franklin Library, 1986); Samuel P. Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981); Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones, The Politics of Information: Problem Definition and the Course of Public Policy in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).

133

Niall Ferguson, “The Regulated States of America,” Wall Street Journal, June 18, 2013, https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324021104578551291160259734.

134

Baumgartner and Jones, Politics of Information, 72.

135

Michael Tanner, “Budget Deficits Are Only Getting Bigger under Trump,” CATO Institute, July 25, 2018, https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/budget-deficits-are-only-getting-bigger-under-trump.

136

Schuck, Why Government Fails So Often, 9.

137

James Q. Wilson, American Politics, Then and Now, and Other Essays (Washington, DC: AEI Press 2010), 8.

138

John DiIulio Jr., “Facing Up to Big Government,” National Affairs 11 (Spring 2012): 22-41; Meena Bose, James Wilson, and John DiIulio Jr., American Government: The Essentials: Institutions and Policies, 12th ed. (Boston: Cengage Learning, 2011).

139

Baumgartner and Jones, Politics of Information, 3.

140

Ben Wright, “There’s a Sinister Strain of Anti-intellectualism to Gove’s Dismissal of ‘Experts,’” The Telegraph, June 21, 2016, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/21/in-defence-of-experts-whether-they-support-leave-or-remain/.

141

Mariana Mazzucato, The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths (London: Anthem, 2013).

142

Anand Giridharadas, Winners Take All: The Elite Charade of Changing the World (New York: Knopf, 2018), 253.

143

Edelman, “Edelman Trust Barometer 2019,” accessed January 1, 2020, https://www.edelman.com/trust-barometer («Несмотря на существенное недоверие к системе, существует одна связь, которая остается прочной: “мой работодатель”. 58 % всех работников отвечают, что воспринимают своего работодателя как достоверный источник информации о дискуссионных общественных вопросах».

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